Battery Capacity Kwh
Calculator

Inputs

Nominal capacity (Wh)
9,600

Results

Nominal capacity (Wh)
9,600
Nominal capacity (kWh)
9.6
Usable capacity (kWh)
7.68

Energy results

Nominal capacity (Wh)9,600
Nominal capacity (kWh)9.6
Usable capacity (kWh)7.68

formula-map diagram

Nominal capacity (Wh)
9,600
Nominal capacity (kWh)
9.6
Usable capacity (kWh)
7.68

Energy relationship

Formula

E(kWh) = V × Ah ÷ 1000; usable = E × DoD

= 9600

Note

This is a simplified model: it applies the standard equation to the numbers you entered and ignores real-world losses, weather variation, tariff structures and equipment tolerances. Wind power assumes air density 1.225 kg/m³ at ISA sea level and the power coefficient you enter (Betz limit 0.593). Verify with measured data or a professional energy audit before making purchasing decisions.

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Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between amp-hours and kilowatt-hours?+

Amp-hours (Ah) measure electric charge capacity at a specific voltage, while kilowatt-hours measure total energy, which depends on both charge and voltage. To convert, multiply amp-hours by voltage and divide by 1000: kWh = (Ah × V) ÷ 1000.

Why is my usable capacity less than the rated capacity?+

Most batteries, especially lithium-ion, shouldn't be fully discharged to protect their lifespan, so manufacturers specify a depth of discharge limit, often 80-90% for lithium or 50% for lead-acid. Usable capacity is the rated capacity multiplied by that depth-of-discharge percentage.

Does battery capacity degrade over time?+

Yes, all rechargeable batteries lose capacity with charge cycles and age, typically retaining 70-80% of original capacity after several thousand cycles depending on chemistry and usage patterns. A capacity calculation based on nameplate specs represents a best-case, day-one figure.

How does temperature affect the kWh figure?+

Battery capacity drops in cold temperatures, sometimes by 20% or more at freezing conditions, because chemical reactions inside the cells slow down. The rated kWh is usually measured at room temperature, so real-world capacity can be noticeably lower in cold climates.

Why do voltage and capacity both matter for sizing a battery bank?+

Two battery banks can store the same energy in kWh with very different voltage and amp-hour combinations, and the right combination depends on your inverter or appliance's voltage requirements. Always size around the kWh figure but confirm the voltage matches your system.